20 Year Old I-2 Horse...

This guy was a handsome sweetie. She didn't mention his breed, he looked like either a TB, or a horse with a lot of TB in him. He was a dark bay and looked a lot like my Jessie. She wanted to work on getting more impulsion and more lift.

Your back controls the tempo, holding the reins just shortens the neck and may slow the horse; use the back/sit up muscles to steady the rhythm or slow the speed

Look straight up at the ceiling to keep from leading with the chin; also look side to side to loosen up the neck

Imagine that there are arrows that point straight down from your seat bones, whichever way the arrows point, so go the hind legs. --Kyra Kyrklund

****An exercise for getting *more* from your horse****
SI on long side, SI in medium trot 3 strides, regular SI, then SI in medium trot 3 strides (do the SI at medium trot twice on each long side)

As you do this exercise, start coming less back from medium trot at shoulder in each time you do SI at medium trot
****End Exercise****

****Half Pass Work****
Do the half pass, medium trot, regular trot, medium trot, less trot, medium trot, just a little less trot, etc--it's better to have 3 or 4 strides of medium trot a bunch of times than to have a couple of long medium trot half passes

When half passing, think that you're going to dismount off the horse with the leg the horse is bent around

The aids for half pass are inside leg and outside rein; stepping into the iron is why the horse goes sideways

Traditional American preparation is from shoulder fore, Jane doesn't prefer this method because the horse may tangle up its feet getting repositioned once it switches for the new movement

Klaus Balkenhol also doesn't like the Shoulder Fore to Half Pass method, he prefers to bend the horse and then "take" the horse; it's kind of like doing SI and HI at the same time; practice maintaining a 10 meter circle bend on the long side, once it's easy, take them into the half pass

Make sure you canter with your arms so that the horse doesn't nod behind

Finish the half pass in shoulder fore, so that the horse doesn't open the joints

An 8 or 9 half pass at 3rd Level=6 at Prix St. Georges=5 at Grand Prix

****Rober Dover Half Pass Exercise****
In the walk to the left, keep the horse equally bent from nose to tail, leg yield, 2 steps half pass, 4 steps leg yield---the bend should be the same whether Leg Yielding or Half Passing

"When I do it that way the half pass just happens"--this is what the rider said after trying the Dover exercise at the trot, her horse looked amazing during the exercise too

9 Year Old Trakehner/Hanoverian Mare...

I was excited to see this horse go, as she was a mare, and part Trakehner! She's was lovely and doing 3rd/4th level work. She'd only been in a double bridle for a couple of weeks and was doing wonderfully.

It's better for your heels to go down-level-down-level when sitting the trot; not up-level-up-level.

Ears will be level when the horse is through at the poll; if the inside ear is lower the horse isn't through

The outside rein keeps the horse from dribbling through the trot into the canter; closing the fist asks for a more correct walk-canter transition

Shoulder fore is the easiest way to get walk rhythm to stop being irregular because it breaks up the lateral pairs

When doing a flying change act as if you're snatching a fly out of the air with the outside hand (keeps the horse from popping the shoulder out) IOW-close the outside hand->croup goes down->forehand goes up->put other hand forward (soften)

If the horse is stiff, ride the changes in right flexion (for this horse); if the horse gets too antsy doing 4's across the diagonal canter left circle while suppleing to the right

In flying chanes legs have to be quick, like windshield wipers or you'll never be quick enough for 1's or 2's if you have to hold your leg

To improve quickness of the changes you need to improve the canter transition (from walk or trot)--you can't just hold the leg on the horse for a few strides, it doesn't teach the horse to be responsive

Priouettes-canter 10 meter circle, haunches in 3 strides, then straight, HI 3 strides, etc

Test to make sure your working pirouette isn't just a leg yield; if too much HI then just "sit" the HI, don't use your outside leg

Need to slow the collected canter to a pirouette canter (almost in place) for a few strides before halting or the horse will fall on its face

HI on the 10 meter circle encourages bending of the joints (inside hind)

Saturday morning...

Saturday Morning-Exercises to Create a More Responsive Dressage Horse
Horse 1-Haflinger gelding (from yesterday)

Warm Up
-practice transitions within the gaits, should get bigger through just a squeeze
-to shorten-play the bit, bend, use some sideways, don't just pull back

Exercise
medium trot down long side
walk
walk pirouette
medium trot
repeat

Horse 2-not sure on this horse's breed, it was new

Improving the Trot
This horse had a nice, but flat trot, it wasn't very impressive
-horses with a flat trot are often improved through work at the canter
-use haunches in then shoulder in on a circle. Maintain contact with the outside leg to keep the horse on the shoulder in, not haunches out.
-then big canter/small canter; keep inside leg on to keep him from finding the inside rein

Contact
It's up to you to keep the contact, even if the horse loses the contact and bounces the mouth on the bit when refinding it it's still abrasive to him (whether it's his "fault" or yours)--you need to keep the contact steady no matter what.

Shoulder In
Sometimes when schooling you need to start with dishonest bend and try to make it honest (referring to more bend in the neck than is correct).

Other
-the horse's back needs to be warmed up through lateral work prior to using a big kick to ask for more
-"slap" a tight horse with the leg(s) because nudging gives the horse something to brace against
-an exercise she had this rider do was take the leg off and after the horse wasn't anticipating a kick when the leg was removed it suddenly turned bouncy and springy. It was very cool to watch, Courtney told the rider that she could stop and the rider kept going, wanting to enjoy the new trot she'd just found. It was really neat to watch the progression to that point in just a 30 minute lesson.

Saturday Afternoon-Getting the Most Out of Your Dressage Test: Tips to Help You Showcase Your Horse to Your Best Advantage
Horse 1-Danish Gelding from the day before

General
-work on things you *can* improve. For example, Courtney said that Idocus will never get an 8 on extended trot so she focuses more on the things that she can get 9's on than trying to fix something that is already so hard for him.
-pick up the stride *at* that letter, not when the hindquarters are at it; so ask a stride earlier; work it out at home how long it will take

Medium Trots on the Diagonal
Turn like a steamship (with little bend) in the corner when approaching the diagonal so that the horse comes onto the diagonal straight and ready to go, you lose precious time when you have to straighten the horse on the diagonal and then ask for medium trot.

Horse 2-Dutch Mare from the day before

Flying Changes
If the horse changes on its own without you asking for it, stop, pick up the correct lead, volte, and try again.

Miscellaneous
-really perfect going from halt to trot, it's a silly place to lose points in a test
-practice standing in the halt
-make transitions between gaits very clear (medium to collected, etc)

Collected to Medium Canter Tips
-be bold! Make sure the horse respects half halts; when collecting give as you collect so that you have something to take again
-if shoulder fore is lost then you won't have control over the outside rein to respond to a half halt

"It's not going to happen better in the show ring than it does at home"

Horse 3-Oldenburg from the day before

Miscellaneous
Whenever you're in schooling don't be committed to the movement, be committed to doing it right.

Beating Nerves (response to a question from the audience)
When going to a horse show ride to show off your horse; it's not a rider show, so just do your best to show off your horse...don't worry about others judging you and thinking badly of you.

Courtney King Notes...

And now, my notes from the Courtney King clinics I spectated over the weekend at Equine Affaire. There were two clinics each of the two days. I hadn't known much about Courtney King going into the clinics, just that she was a Grand Prix rider.


Friday Morning-Dressage, How to Ride More Precisely
Horse 1-Dutch Mare

Collected Canter-keep the same jump and cadence throughout, always need a sense of forward

• Keep the collection by doing shoulder fore throughout the exercise
• When beginning schooling ask for 3 or 4 strides and then go forward again

Flying Changes-let the canter flow between the changes, there should not be a change in the canter prior to each change, the approach to a change should be the same as the departure from the change

Walking-(especially the free walk to working walk transition)-to loosen the back ask for sideways as you pick the horse back up. Ask for extra bend and a little sideways as transitioning from the free walk to the working walk to prevent the horse from stiffening and to keep you from just pulling back as you do it

• Never rush when picking the horse up at the walk

Miscellaneous-to get the horse more "up" use walk-trot transitions-not shorter reins and more leg.

Humorous Sidenote (this rider had said that she needs help with her half passes, and Courtney had a great sense of humor and was very witty).

Courtney: "Now lets see that horrendous half pass"

Rider half passes

Courtney: "It's not horrendous, but it's boring"

Grand Prix-the horse's understanding...

Leg=collect and sit

Hand=extend

Miscellaneous

In dressage, you should always ride shoulder fore, it encourages the inside hind to track between the front legs; weights the inside hind leg while keeping the haunches from being toward the center of the ring

Half Pass

-go into it with extra bend

-use inside leg to prevent too much sideways

-need to keep the horse from falling onto the shoulder, keep her upright with the inside leg

• will help with rushing the sidepass when walk-trot transitions within it don't

-if your half pass is honest and in self carriage the inside rein will become loose

-if horse leads with its haunches go straight while in shoulder fore and then half pass again

• don't wait until the haunches lead though, shoulder fore *before* the haunches lead, if you do it before there's a problem you might only need to do it for a stride or so, if you wait, it'll take a few strides before you can go back to half pass

Training-do a movement with precision and quality for a few strides and then change when quality deteriorates to improve the movement--then try again

• don't just keep going while doing it badly, horses learn through muscle memory and they'll learn it wrong if you do

Canter Half Pass

-if losing it *push* the horse straight, don't just allow the horse to stop going sideways

-make sure the horse keeps reaching

-do it on the 3/4 line because you'll already have the horse balanced on your outside leg, rather than beginning from the wall

General

-if the horse gets too up play a little with the reins, don't hold it in; up is what allows the horse to be expressive

-after doing canter work make sure you get a good trot before stopping for a break

• make sure the horse is supple and loose in a way that encourages expression because horses are trained on muscle memory, so don't throw the trot away on the way to the walk

-if the horse picks up the wrong gait when you are asking for something correct it right away because otherwise next time the horse will think "I was right, that is what she wanted" and will be more likely to repeat the incorrect reaction

Horse 2-Danish Gelding

Lendon Gray's #1 rule for riding--Learn to do nothing (be part of the horse); until you can do that you have no right to ask the horse to conform to your body

Sidenote

Courtney would give the horses 3 or 4 walk breaks during each 45 minutes session, I found that interesting because quite a few on the internet seem to think that the horse should never be allowed to walk and rest during a schooling session

Light hand is not because you give it; it's your ability to react

• Some horses want a heavier connection, which is ok, as long as it's consistent

"Don't do anything artificial with your hands, let the horse have control"

Shoulder In

-can be corrected when you're not in the shoulder in; do a volte halway through

-start it when the horse is already good

Collected Canter

-move the bit a little

-sit a little deeper

-sometimes just need to relax and stop focusing on being perfect

-the horse has got to pull your arms, you don't push it's mouth

Other

Low hands look nicer, are more elegant and effortless (not to mention that the two riders prone to holding their hands too high had much nicer rides when they lowered their hands so that there was a straight line from elbow to mouth). Another thing I noticed was that the two riders that tended to ride mainly off the curb were the two that held their hands too high. Almost everyone was told shorten the snaffles (those two to lengthen the curbs too) at some point, a couple because the snaffle rein seemed to slip through their fingers; the other two were told to lengthen the curb and shorten the snaffle (sometimes the curb would be taught for them and the snaffle rein loose). Courtney got very tired of telling one person to get off the curb.