Friday Afternoon

Friday Afternoon-Using Dressage Movements to Improve the Horse Rather than Focusing on the Dressage Movements Themselves
Horse 1-Haflinger Gelding

This horse was the 3rd level horse, he was adorable and very nice, but very tense in the neck and tight across the back (he looked very flat at the beginning of the ride). The rider usually rode with a longer rein than Courtney wanted to see, but improved a lot between the first day and the second day in that aspect.

Warming up the Tight Horse
-stretching out won't help loosen the horse's back; the horse needs to stretch *down* (long and low)
-to warm up, extra bend the horse's neck to the inside, then bend to the outside, and repeat as needed, this is a great loosening exercise
-take the horse in round and deep for a few strides because then stretching out feels good (this was the only horse Courtney suggested this for, and they only did it once or twice the whole weekend, and it wasn't nose to the chest deep--just a bit behind the vertical)
-deep doesn't stretch the back; it can be a temporary fix for getting the horse to stretch (after the few strides of deep)
-volte and haunches in help with a stiff horse
-if the horse is strong when picking up the bit push it sideways
-counterbending is good to make sure the horse is supple (on a circle)

Suppling
-trot around the arena and volte (8-10 m circle) at every letter
-inside rein bobbing is a good sign (off the inner rein)
-can do this exercise with any horse (15 m circles if a young horse)

Haunches In
-continue to play the bit throughout
-if you ride each movement thinking of making the next one better you're going to train the horse; if you ride it thinking about this movement the horse will train you
-you have to set your standards high the first time, the horse will never improve if you keep doing it and don't say "Wait, this is what I don't like"
-it's natural for a non-supple horse to go faster at the haunches in; it's easier to go faster than it is to bend
-when cantering-have extra bend before you stop; if horse rushes then walk, put haunches in at walk; then canter again and try it

Suppling
-big canter then smaller canter, push horse to the outside as you go smaller
-best thing to do when collecting the horse is stay soft and supple
-keep playing the bit, give a little, bend a little, take a little, big half halt, etc--play the whole time

"Mistakes are going to happen, fix them! Don't avoid mistakes, train the horse."

Horse 2-Oldenburg Gelding

Haunches In
-difficult to get more bend once you're already in the Haunches In
-start out with too much bend if anything
-keep inside leg on the horse in order to keep the horse bending
-normally if the rider has to pull the inside rein over across the neck it means the inside leg isn't doing its job

Half Pass
-haunches leading stifles the movement; puts weight on the front legs
-sideways, then straight while doing shoulder fore, then sideways again
-outside rein has to push the shoulders over if horse leads with haunches, seen especially in horses super sensitive to the outside leg and moves the haunches over
-horse's angle should be same whether half passing or shoulder ining-don't push haunches to the outside

Flying Changes
-you learn what you practice, do not practice it wrong
-make each change better, jump through each change
-don't shorten the stride leading to each change